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U.S. and Iran Remain Deadlocked Over Nuclear Program as Tensions Escalate

Both nations signal conditional openness to diplomacy but remain entrenched in opposing demands and mutual distrust.

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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi speaks to the media in Beirut, Lebanon, October 4, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
A man writes a slogan on a portrait of the U.S. President Donald Trump during a rally commemorating anniversary of Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution that toppled the late pro-U.S. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and brought Islamic clerics to power, in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Feb. 10, 2025.
A 3D-printed miniature model of Donald Trump and the U.S. and Iran flags are seen in this illustration taken January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Overview

  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi stated that talks with the U.S. are impossible unless Washington changes its maximum pressure policies.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump sent a letter to Iran's Supreme Leader proposing negotiations, warning of stricter sanctions or military action if Iran refuses.
  • Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rejected the U.S. offer, calling it deceptive and accusing Washington of using bullying tactics.
  • The U.S. demands the full dismantlement of Iran's nuclear program, while Iran insists its nuclear activities are peaceful and compliant with international law.
  • Iran has enriched uranium to 60% purity, significantly advancing its nuclear program, though the IAEA has found no evidence of weaponization efforts.