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U.S. and Iran Prepare for Indirect Nuclear Talks in Oman

Scheduled for Saturday, the discussions highlight stark divisions over format, objectives, and escalating threats as both sides navigate a precarious diplomatic landscape.

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Iranian cleric Ayatollah Kazem Sedighi gives a sermon as several thousand Iranians attend Friday prayers in Tehran, Iran, on January 29, 2016.
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Overview

  • The United States and Iran are set to engage in nuclear negotiations in Oman, with the U.S. insisting on direct talks and Iran maintaining they will be indirect through mediation.
  • President Trump has warned of potential military action, including bombing, if the talks fail to yield a deal, while Iran has threatened to expel IAEA inspectors and relocate enriched uranium in response to perceived threats.
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff will lead the talks, with Oman's foreign minister mediating the discussions.
  • The U.S. has recently imposed additional sanctions targeting Iran’s nuclear program and oil network as part of its maximum pressure strategy ahead of the negotiations.
  • Iran has expressed willingness to pursue a 'real and fair' agreement but remains firm against dismantling its nuclear program entirely, citing distrust of U.S. intentions.