Overview

• The second round of indirect nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran concluded in Rome on April 19 after four hours of discussions mediated by Oman.
• Both sides described the talks as constructive and announced plans for a third session in Oman on April 26, with technical expert discussions starting midweek.
• Core disagreements persist over uranium enrichment caps, sanctions relief, and verification measures, despite reported progress in narrowing differences.
• The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has warned that Iran is nearing weapons-grade uranium enrichment, heightening urgency for a new agreement.
• Iran has reiterated that negotiations must remain focused on nuclear issues and sanctions, rejecting broader demands as unrealistic red lines.