Overview

• The United States and Iran have commenced indirect talks in Muscat, Oman, mediated by Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi, to address Iran's advancing nuclear program.
• Iran has enriched uranium to 60%, nearing weapons-grade levels, while maintaining that its nuclear program is for civilian purposes.
• US President Donald Trump has reiterated military threats if Iran does not agree to a deal, emphasizing that Iran must not develop nuclear weapons.
• Iranian officials, led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, have expressed skepticism about US intentions but are seeking a 'fair and dignified' agreement.
• The talks occur within a backdrop of heightened regional instability, including conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, and strained US-Iran relations following the US withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal.