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US and India Near Trade Pact as India Seeks Tariffs Below 20%

India is demanding tariff cuts beyond those granted to Indonesia and Vietnam to preserve its farm economy.

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Ed Curran works on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, July 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)
President Donald Trump looks on as Jerome Powell, his nominee to become chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, speaks at the White House in Washington on November 2, 2017.
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Overview

  • President Trump said the US is “very close” to a trade deal with India during a meeting with Bahrain’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.
  • Both sides are conducting a fifth round of talks in Washington to cap proposed US duties on Indian imports below 20% before an August 1 tariff increase.
  • Indian officials are pressing for a rate more favorable than the 19% applied to Indonesia and the 20% imposed on Vietnam.
  • New Delhi maintains protections for its agriculture and dairy sectors while offering concessions on industrial and other non-farm goods.
  • Negotiators face an August 1 deadline after which broad US import tariffs across more than 150 economies will take effect.