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U.S. and EU Navigate Trade Tensions as Brussels Prepares Countermeasures

The European Union launches a €95 billion consultation and WTO dispute while the U.S. signals openness to negotiations but retains a 10% tariff floor.

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Overview

  • The European Commission has initiated a public consultation on tariffs targeting €95 billion of U.S. imports, running until June 10, 2025.
  • Brussels has formally filed a World Trade Organization dispute over U.S. universal tariffs and automobile duties, emphasizing a unified EU negotiating stance.
  • The U.S.–U.K. trade agreement, which removes steel and aluminum tariffs and reduces car tariffs to 10%, has been implemented, with President Trump indicating interest in a similar deal with the EU.
  • President Trump has signaled readiness to lower tariffs on Chinese goods in exchange for concessions, with talks underway in Geneva led by the U.S. Treasury Secretary.
  • The U.S. maintains a 10% base tariff across all countries, framing it as a cornerstone of its trade policy despite ongoing negotiations.