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US and EU Enact Comprehensive Stablecoin Rules as Bitcoin Nears $120,000

Issuers must hold liquid assets with monthly reserve disclosures aimed at strengthening markets against systemic threats

Overview

  • President Donald Trump signed the GENIUS Act into law last week, mandating stablecoins be backed by liquid assets such as U.S. dollars and short-term Treasury bills with monthly reserve reports
  • The European Union’s MiCA framework, effective since December, enforces strict reserve and capital requirements and guarantees one-to-one fiat redemption at any time
  • European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde has cautioned that privately issued stablecoins could undermine monetary policy and spark bank runs if large-scale redemptions occur
  • Global cryptocurrency capitalization has topped $4 trillion as Bitcoin trades around $119,000, buoyed by growing institutional inflows and ETF demand
  • Argentine trading data for Q2 show investors favoring high-volatility tokens—Bitcoin (26.9%) and Ethereum (13.6%)—with stablecoins absent from the top ten