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U.S. and EU Agree to 15% Tariff Framework to Avert Trade War

Brussels’s pledge of $600 billion in U.S. investments alongside $750 billion in energy contracts has soothed market uncertainty

President Donald Trump shakes hands with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen as they meet at the Trump Turnberry golf course in Turnberry, Scotland Sunday, July 27, 2025.
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President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen meets with U.S. President Donald Trump at Trump Turnberry golf club on July 27, 2025, in Turnberry, Scotland.
U.S. President Donald Trump shakes hands with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, in Turnberry, Scotland, July 27.

Overview

  • The deal imposes a 15% U.S. tariff on most EU goods while maintaining 50% duties on steel and aluminium and carve-outs for aircraft, semiconductors and certain drugs.
  • Announced at President Trump’s Turnberry estate after a meeting with Ursula von der Leyen, the framework secures a high-level political accord ahead of an August 1 tariff deadline.
  • Global equity markets and the euro rallied on July 28 as clarity on transatlantic trade duties eased fears of reciprocal levies.
  • U.S. and Chinese negotiators reconvened in Stockholm seeking a 90-day extension of their existing tariff truce before its August 12 expiry.
  • India’s finance minister reports positive progress in separate talks with the U.S. and EU even as New Delhi finishes ratifying its free trade pact with the U.K.