Overview

• The US and Cook Islands signed a joint statement on August 5 to advance scientific research and responsible exploration of polymetallic nodules in the Cook Islands’ Exclusive Economic Zone.
• U.S.-linked firms will lead deep-sea mineral mapping and analysis under a framework emphasizing gold-standard science and environmental stewardship.
• The agreement, unveiled during the Cook Islands’ 60th self-governing anniversary, marks a deepening of ties since diplomatic relations began in 2023.
• Washington’s move counters earlier Chinese partnership deals and underscores strategic competition over minerals vital for modern technology.
• The initiative will operate under the International Seabed Authority’s precautionary framework and respond to conservation calls from local stakeholders.