U.S. and Colombia Sign Biometric Data-Sharing Agreement to Tackle Migration and Crime

The deal aims to enhance migration management and security while addressing human rights concerns in a move to stabilize bilateral relations.

The United States and Colombia have formalized an agreement to exchange biometric data to combat organized crime, human smuggling, and migration challenges.
Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and Colombian Foreign Minister Laura Sarabia signed the memorandum during Noem's visit to Bogotá on March 27, 2025.
The agreement follows tensions earlier this year when Colombia rejected U.S. deportation flights over concerns about the treatment of migrants, prompting diplomatic strain.
Both countries have emphasized the importance of respecting migrant dignity and human rights while enhancing border security and regional cooperation.
Critics warn that biometric data-sharing initiatives could lead to discriminatory practices and enforce exclusionary policies, raising concerns about their broader implications.