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US and China Seek Rare Earth and Tech Concessions in London Trade Talks

Negotiators are focusing on Washington’s demand for firm rare earth export commitments from Beijing in exchange for easing US tech export curbs

Scott Bessent arrives in London to resume trade talks with top Chinese officials.
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Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell on June 2, 2025, in New York City.
Top negotiators from China and the United States are meeting in London for closely watched trade talks

Overview

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer met Vice Premier He Lifeng on Monday to follow up on a 90-day tariff truce agreed in Geneva last month
  • The US offered to ease specific semiconductor export curbs, excluding high-end Nvidia chips, in return for Beijing guaranteeing increased rare earth shipments
  • Asian equities gained modestly while European shares held steady and Wall Street futures were mixed as investors eyed signs of progress in the talks
  • Official data showed China’s exports to the US plunged 12.7% in May and consumer prices fell 0.1% year-on-year for a fourth straight month, underscoring deflationary pressures
  • The Federal Reserve is weighing the risk of tariff-driven inflation ahead of Wednesday’s CPI report even as resilient May job growth dampens forecasts for substantial rate cuts this summer