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US and China Relaunch London Trade Talks as China Faces Prolonged Deflation

Delegates aim to solidify tariff cuts before midweek US inflation figures inform the Federal Reserve's June 18 meeting.

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People shop at Fuyoumen Commercial Building in Shanghai, China April 16, 2025. REUTERS/Go Nakamura/File Photo

Overview

  • Senior US officials including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer are meeting Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in London for a second round of trade negotiations.
  • A provisional tariff truce currently caps US duties on Chinese goods at 30% and China’s levies on American imports at 10%, established under a preliminary agreement in Geneva.
  • China’s National Bureau of Statistics reported that consumer prices fell 0.1% in May for a fourth consecutive month and producer prices declined 3.3%, intensifying deflationary pressures.
  • Customs data showed China’s export growth slowed to 4.8% year-on-year in May while imports dropped 3.4%, widening the trade surplus to $103.2 billion.
  • Investors are awaiting US inflation data due midweek to gauge how tariffs are affecting prices and to anticipate the Federal Reserve’s policy stance at its June 18 meeting.