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US and China Reach Interim Trade Deal Reviving Geneva Framework

Presidential ratification is required to steady supply chains through temporary rare earth licenses alongside eased tech controls under sustained high tariffs.

U.S. President Donald Trump shakes hands with Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba at the White House in Washington, U.S., February 7, 2025. REUTERS/Kent Nishimura/File Photo
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Overview

  • Presidents Trump and Xi must ratify the interim accord that restores the Geneva truce and pauses escalatory tariff cycles.
  • Under the framework China will issue rare earth export licenses to US firms in six-month increments to support critical supply chains.
  • The US has agreed to soften export curbs on advanced technologies and reinstate previously revoked student visas for Chinese nationals.
  • US tariffs on Chinese exports will stay near 55% while China’s duties on US goods hold around 10% until leaders finalize the agreement.
  • Trade policy uncertainty remains elevated and the US is racing to secure similar deals with Japan and India before a July 9 tariff deadline.