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US and China Begin Critical Trade Talks in Switzerland Amid Economic Strain

Both nations aim to de-escalate their tariff war, which has disrupted global trade, as businesses and consumers face mounting economic challenges.

Barbie Dream Besties, from Mattel, are displayed at the TTPM 2024 Holiday Showcase event in New York, on Sept. 17, 2024.
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A trader works on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., April 30, 2025.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File photo
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent attends a cabinet meeting held by U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 30, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo

Overview

  • US and Chinese officials, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Vice Premier He Lifeng, are meeting in Switzerland this week to discuss reducing tariffs and easing trade tensions.
  • The US has imposed 145% tariffs on Chinese imports, with China retaliating with 125% tariffs on US goods, significantly disrupting supply chains and trade flows.
  • The US economy contracted by 0.3% in Q1 2025, while businesses delay investments and hiring due to uncertainty surrounding the tariff policies.
  • Major US companies, including General Motors and Ford, have reported multibillion-dollar losses and revised financial forecasts due to rising costs linked to the tariffs.
  • China has introduced economic stimulus measures, such as interest rate cuts, to counteract the trade war’s impact, while US officials signal that any immediate resolution is unlikely.