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U.S. and China Begin 90-Day Tariff Truce Amid Trade War De-escalation

Both nations have significantly reduced tariffs, but unresolved structural disputes and economic uncertainties persist.

President Donald Trump attends a meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Royal Palace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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U.S. President Donald Trump boards Air Force One, at Joint Base Andrews, Md., May 12, 2025 (AP photo by Alex Brandon).
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Overview

  • The United States reduced tariffs on Chinese imports from 145% to 30%, while China cut duties on U.S. goods from 125% to 10%, effective for 90 days.
  • The temporary agreement follows two days of negotiations in Geneva and establishes a framework for continued trade talks.
  • Global markets and the U.S. dollar surged in response to the announcement, reflecting investor optimism over the de-escalation.
  • Despite the tariff reductions, deeper trade issues such as intellectual property rights, market access, and state subsidies remain unresolved.
  • Both nations acknowledge their economic interdependence, with analysts warning that the truce may only delay further economic and geopolitical tensions.