US and Canada Agree to Modernize Columbia River Treaty

New framework addresses climate change, energy needs, and Indigenous priorities after 60 years.

The Columbia River Treaty, established in 1964, governs flood control and hydropower generation between the US and Canada.
The updated agreement allows the US to retain more hydropower while enhancing cooperation to prevent blackouts.
Indigenous groups' voices are elevated, and environmental concerns, including salmon restoration, are partially addressed.
Canada will receive payments for water storage to aid in flood control, starting at $37.6 million annually.
The treaty modernization aims to balance energy coordination and support clean energy goals for both nations.