Overview
- A 37-page advisory from the NSA, FBI, CISA, the UK NCSC and partners across 13 countries attributes a years-long campaign known as Salt Typhoon to China-linked actors targeting telecoms and other critical sectors.
- Officials say the operation touched roughly 600 organizations worldwide, including about 200 in the U.S., with activity seen as recently as June.
- Intrusions leveraged publicly known vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS XE, Ivanti Connect Secure and Palo Alto PAN-OS to compromise backbone and edge routers, maintain persistence, and pivot through trusted network links.
- Access enabled collection of call records and other telecom data with potential interception and geolocation of millions of users, with reported victims including major U.S. carriers such as AT&T and Verizon.
- The advisory names Sichuan Juxinhe, Beijing Huanyu Tianqiong and Sichuan Zhixin Ruijie as supporting Chinese intelligence, notes prior U.S. sanctions on Juxinhe, provides IoCs and mitigations for defenders, and includes a formal denial from China.