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US Airstrikes on Iranian Nuclear Sites Heighten Regional Tensions

Iran’s vow to retaliate has sent oil prices higher with investors shifting into gold and US dollars.

U.S. President Donald Trump gestures next to a new flagpole with the U.S. flag after disembarking Marine One upon arrival at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 21, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt
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Overview

  • US B-2 stealth bombers struck Fordow, Natanz and Esfahan nuclear facilities in a “very successful” operation announced by President Trump on June 21.
  • Iran’s leaders have warned of reprisals against regional oil infrastructure or a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz if further strikes occur.
  • Brent crude futures have climbed roughly 18 percent since June 13 and are poised for additional gains on fears of supply disruptions.
  • Analysts warn that any disruption of exports through the Strait of Hormuz could push oil prices toward $120–$130 per barrel and intensify global inflationary pressures.
  • OPEC members, led by Saudi Arabia, hold over 3 million barrels per day of spare capacity that could help cushion potential supply shocks.