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US Airlines Sell Domestic Flight Records to CBP Through ARC

Under a contract that bars naming ARC as its source, CBP gains passenger names, full itineraries, payment records.

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Overview

  • ARC, owned by eight major US airlines, offers a Travel Intelligence Program that holds over one billion domestic flight records spanning 39 months and updates daily.
  • The CBP-ARC agreement, initiated in June 2024 and extendable through 2029, began with an $11,025 transaction and has since moved into its first option year.
  • The data covers passenger names, full itineraries and financial details that CBP uses to support federal, state and local investigations of persons of interest.
  • Contract terms instruct CBP not to publicly disclose ARC as the source of the flight data absent a valid court order.
  • Civil liberties advocates and Senator Ron Wyden warn that the arrangement circumvents legal safeguards and exposes travelers to bulk surveillance.