US Air Traffic Control Faces Severe Staffing Shortages Amid Safety Concerns

Decades-long understaffing, grueling work hours, and high attrition rates strain the aviation system, with recent fatal crash highlighting systemic challenges.

• The US air traffic control system is operating with 10,800 certified controllers, far below the 14,600 needed to meet current demand, according to union estimates.
• Nearly half of new air traffic controller hires fail to complete the rigorous three-year training process, exacerbating the staffing crisis despite increased hiring efforts in recent years.
• Controllers are working up to 60 hours a week, with reports of fatigue and mental health challenges raising concerns about safety and operational efficiency.
• The recent fatal collision between a passenger jet and a military helicopter in Washington, D.C., has drawn attention to the impact of staffing shortages, though the crash's official cause remains under investigation.
• High costs of living, mandatory retirement at age 56, and outdated mental health policies further hinder recruitment and retention of air traffic controllers.

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