Overview
- Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb has tripled in size since 2022 and now operates across Mali, Burkina Faso and parts of Niger, while Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin has grown fourfold, mainly in Burkina Faso.
- Langley described the Sahel as the epicenter of global terrorism and warned militants are targeting the West African coast to diversify funding and eventually strike overseas.
- The 2024 US withdrawal from Niger after a military coup has disrupted on-the-ground monitoring and diminished America’s counterterrorism foothold in the region.
- China’s expanding military education programs for African soldiers are viewed as an attempt to replicate US training and fill gaps left by departing Western forces.
- The Pentagon is refocusing on long-term partnerships to build African militaries’ capacity to lead regional security and counterterrorism operations.