Overview
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection made the additional 25% duty effective at 12:01 a.m. EDT on August 27, taking total levies on many Indian goods to as high as 50%.
- The higher rate hits labor‑intensive exports such as textiles, gems and jewellery, leather, seafood, furniture and chemicals, while smartphones, pharmaceuticals and certain electronics are excluded for now.
- A three‑week transit waiver allows goods loaded before the deadline to enter at prior rates until 12:01 a.m. EDT on September 17.
- Trade engagement has stalled as a planned U.S. delegation visit was postponed, and India denounced the move as unfair while preparing relief for exporters and plans to diversify markets.
- Exporter groups and analysts estimate roughly 55% of India’s $87 billion in U.S. shipments face higher duties, warning of job losses and a potential 0.4–0.8 percentage‑point drag on growth.