Overview
- DHS/CBP notices implement the additional 25% levy at 12:01 a.m. EDT on August 27 under Executive Order 14329, lifting duties on many Indian imports to 50%.
- Roughly $48 billion of merchandise exports are exposed, with labour‑intensive sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, leather, and shrimp facing the steepest hit and factories in Tiruppur, Noida, and Surat pausing production.
- Carve‑outs include pharmaceuticals and many electronics such as chips, smartphones and tablets, plus limited transit and humanitarian exemptions, and reports note iPhone shipments from India are unaffected unless exemptions change.
- India is preparing a Rs 25,000‑crore Export Promotion Mission, GST tweaks, SEZ changes and credit support to shield exporters, as a planned U.S. trade visit was postponed and talks continue through other channels.
- The White House frames the move as pressure over Russian oil, exporter groups warn of order cancellations and job risks with rivals like Vietnam and Bangladesh poised to gain, and economists flag potential growth drags.