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U.S. 50% Tariff on Indian Imports Takes Effect, Squeezing Key Export Sectors

Washington is using the levy to pressure India over Russian oil purchases.

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The United States’ tariffs on India are coming into effect after five rounds of trade negotiations over several months in which both the parties failed to secure a trade deal
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Overview

  • A Department of Homeland Security notice makes the cumulative 50% duty applicable to Indian goods entered for consumption at or after 12:01 a.m. EDT on August 27.
  • Exemptions cover pharmaceuticals, electronics such as chips, mobile phones and tablets, petroleum products, certain metals and autos, as well as in‑transit and humanitarian shipments, leaving many labor‑intensive categories fully exposed.
  • Roughly $48.2 billion of merchandise exports face the higher tariff, with textiles and apparel, shrimp and other seafood, leather, and gems and jewellery reporting halted production, order cancellations and supply‑chain disruptions.
  • India is preparing mitigation steps including a proposed Rs 25,000‑crore Export Promotion Mission, possible GST and SEZ tweaks, export financing support and market diversification, as officials signal no immediate retaliation.
  • The White House frames the step as leverage tied to Russian oil flows and has warned of further actions on countries with digital taxes, while a planned U.S. trade delegation visit to New Delhi has been postponed as negotiations continue.