Overview
- A Department of Homeland Security notice makes the cumulative 50% duty applicable to Indian goods entered for consumption at or after 12:01 a.m. EDT on August 27.
- Exemptions cover pharmaceuticals, electronics such as chips, mobile phones and tablets, petroleum products, certain metals and autos, as well as in‑transit and humanitarian shipments, leaving many labor‑intensive categories fully exposed.
- Roughly $48.2 billion of merchandise exports face the higher tariff, with textiles and apparel, shrimp and other seafood, leather, and gems and jewellery reporting halted production, order cancellations and supply‑chain disruptions.
- India is preparing mitigation steps including a proposed Rs 25,000‑crore Export Promotion Mission, possible GST and SEZ tweaks, export financing support and market diversification, as officials signal no immediate retaliation.
- The White House frames the step as leverage tied to Russian oil flows and has warned of further actions on countries with digital taxes, while a planned U.S. trade delegation visit to New Delhi has been postponed as negotiations continue.