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U.S. 15% Tariff Hits EU Wine and Spirits as Alcohol Carveout Falls Through

Higher duties combined with a stronger euro are set to lift shelf prices.

Champagne boxes are prepared for shippment at Leclerc Briant Champagne house, in Epernay, France, August 22, 2025. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
Frederic Zeimett, CEO of Leclerc Briant Champagne house, poses in the cellar of the house, in Epernay, France, August 22, 2025. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
A glass of Champagne is poured at Leclerc Briant Champagne house, in Epernay, France, August 22, 2025. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann

Overview

  • The tariff is now in force with the White House saying no special treatment for EU alcohol was agreed, while the EU trade chief says future exemptions remain possible.
  • U.S. retailers report importers and distributors raised price lists by roughly 10–15% since June, with more increases expected as inventories bought ahead of the tariff run down.
  • Importers cite currency pressures, saying the euro’s gains versus the dollar have produced cost swings near 20% on top of the new duty.
  • A small U.S. importer-distributor says it has paid over $100,000 in tariffs this year, curbing hiring and squeezing capital as tariffs on bottles and barrels raise input costs.
  • European producers warn of weaker U.S. demand, with Bordeaux expecting a modest export dip, a Cognac supplier reporting a 25% order cut, France’s exporters estimating up to €1 billion in revenue risk, and one champagne label forecasting about a $20 price jump per bottle for U.S. buyers.