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Uranus Rotation Period Revised After Decades of Uncertainty

A new study using aurora observations from Hubble confirms Uranus's day length as 17 hours, 14 minutes, and 52 seconds, correcting Voyager 2's 1986 estimate.

Aurora on Uranus in October 2022.
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The day of Uranus is difficult to calculate

Overview

  • Scientists have determined Uranus's precise rotation period as 17 hours, 14 minutes, and 52 seconds, 28 seconds longer than Voyager 2's initial estimate.
  • The breakthrough was achieved through over a decade of ultraviolet aurora observations by the Hubble Space Telescope, beginning in 2011.
  • The new measurement resolves inaccuracies in Voyager 2's 1986 data, which had a margin of error that hindered long-term tracking of Uranus's magnetic poles.
  • This refined rotation period establishes a robust coordinate system, enabling comparisons of auroral data spanning nearly 40 years.
  • The findings pave the way for future missions to Uranus, including potential probes to map its gravitational and magnetic fields.