Overview
- The Education Department's Office for Civil Rights (OCR) ruled that the University of Pennsylvania violated Title IX by allowing transgender women to compete in women’s sports and access women-only facilities.
- UPenn has been issued a 10-day deadline to bar transgender athletes from women’s teams, restore athletic records and honors to affected female athletes, and issue apology letters, or face a criminal referral to the Department of Justice.
- The ruling stems from Lia Thomas’s participation on the women’s swim team during the 2021–22 season, when she became the first transgender woman to win an NCAA Division I championship and broke school records.
- The Trump administration had already frozen $175 million in federal funding to UPenn in March 2025 over its previous policies allowing transgender athletes in women’s sports.
- The Education Department has launched similar Title IX investigations into other institutions and states, signaling a broader federal push to enforce sex-based distinctions in athletics.