UN's Top Court Concludes First Week of Landmark Climate Change Hearings

The International Court of Justice is examining states' legal obligations to combat climate change and the consequences of failing to act.

The hearings, initiated by a UN General Assembly request, mark the first time the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is addressing legal questions related to climate change.
The case, involving 99 participating countries, seeks clarity on states' legal responsibilities to mitigate emissions and address climate-related harm under international law.
Small island nations like Vanuatu and Fiji argue that major polluters should reduce emissions and provide financial reparations, citing existential threats from rising sea levels.
Wealthy nations, including the United States and Russia, oppose expanded legal obligations, advocating reliance on the Paris Agreement rather than broader international legal principles.
The ICJ's advisory opinion, expected next year, though non-binding, could influence future domestic and international legal actions on climate accountability.