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University of Tokyo Squeezes Quantum Motion of a Levitated Nanoparticle

Peer-reviewed results show optical levitation with timed trap modulation reduces velocity uncertainty below the ground-state limit.

Overview

  • Researchers Mitsuyoshi Kamba, Naoki Hara, and Kiyotaka Aikawa demonstrate quantum squeezing of a levitated glass nanoparticle’s motion.
  • The team trapped a single nanoscale bead in a focused laser in vacuum, cooled its center-of-mass motion near the lowest energy, modulated the trap, then briefly released it to measure velocity.
  • Under optimal timing the measured velocity distribution became narrower than the ground-state uncertainty, providing the defining signature of squeezing.
  • The result follows years of work to mitigate instability and environmental noise, yielding reproducible conditions that remain highly sensitive to fluctuations.
  • The findings, published in Science (DOI: 10.1126/science.ady4652), establish a platform for probing the quantum–classical transition and point to prospective ultra-precise sensors, including GPS-independent navigation.