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University of Florida Photonic Chip Executes AI Convolution With Up to 100x Energy Efficiency

The lab-built device converts data into laser light and uses etched Fresnel lenses to compute convolutions, reaching about 98% accuracy in tests reported in Advanced Photonics.

Overview

  • Researchers report the prototype’s results in Advanced Photonics on Sept. 8, developed with collaborators at the Florida Semiconductor Institute, UCLA, and George Washington University.
  • The chip performs convolution by converting inputs to laser light, passing them through on‑chip Fresnel lenses for the transform, then converting outputs back to digital signals.
  • Lab evaluations show roughly 98% accuracy on handwritten digit classification, comparable to conventional electronic implementations.
  • Energy use for the convolution step is reported to be 10 to 100 times lower than current chips, with reduced runtime for the operation.
  • The design demonstrates parallel processing via wavelength multiplexing and is fabricated using standard semiconductor techniques, with researchers noting existing optical elements in some NVIDIA systems could ease future integration.