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United Torah Judaism Withdraws from Netanyahu Coalition Over Draft Exemptions

The move cuts his coalition to a 61-seat majority, triggering a 48-hour deadline to secure a compromise on yeshiva student exemptions.

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Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, surrounded by ministers from the government attends a session of the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem, Monday, July 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu walks in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, on the day of a vote over a possible expulsion of Ayman Odeh from parliament, in Jerusalem, July 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun
Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu speaks at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

Overview

  • United Torah Judaism’s factions Degel Hatorah and Agudat Yisrael resigned over the government’s failure to codify exemptions for ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students.
  • Six of UTJ’s seven MKs submitted letters of resignation, effective after a 48-hour window, reducing Netanyahu’s Knesset majority to a single seat.
  • A Supreme Court ruling last year ended longstanding conscription relief for seminary students, fueling the dispute over the new military draft law.
  • The ultra-Orthodox party Shas has yet to decide whether to follow suit, adding uncertainty to the coalition’s cohesion.
  • With Parliament due to recess for the summer and ongoing Gaza war manpower pressures, Netanyahu faces intense pressure to broker a deal or risk a minority government.