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Union Membership in US Hits Record Low Despite More Workers Joining

Private sector gains offset government job losses, with support for unions increasing over the past decade.

  • Union membership rate in the US fell to a record low of 10% in 2023, despite unions gaining more workers.
  • The total number of union members in the US grew by 139,000 last year, with gains in the private sector offsetting losses in government jobs.
  • Union membership rates in the private sector held steady at 6%, while public-sector union membership dropped to 32.5%.
  • Support for unions has increased over the past decade, reaching 67% last year, according to Gallup polling.
  • Union workers earn about 10 to 15 percent higher wages than nonunion workers in similar positions.
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