Overview
- Questionnaires go to the 2008 cohort from early 2026, phased screenings start next year with full coverage targeted by mid‑2027, and the law is slated to take effect around January 1, 2026.
- The Bundeswehr targets a standing force of 186,000–190,000 in 2026 rising to 255,000–270,000 by 2035, plus a reserve growing quickly toward about 200,000, with 20,000 Wehrdienstleistende planned next year.
- Volunteers are offered about €2,600 gross monthly entry pay, retention bonuses and driving‑license support, with Soldier‑on‑Time status applying from 12 months of service.
- A needs‑based draft can be enacted only by Bundestag law if volunteer numbers fall short, with random selection among fit conscripts possible and no automatic trigger, and conscientious objection with civilian service remains available.
- Defense Minister Boris Pistorius says there is no cause for fear and expects voluntariness to succeed, as the Bundeswehrverband offers cautious support while Greens, FDP and Left voice criticism; separate probes continue into the Erding exercise shootout, prompting calls for tighter Bundeswehr–police coordination.