Overview

• Pakistan has initiated a crackdown on undocumented Afghan refugees, with over 370,000 having fled the country since October 1, 2023.
• The UNHCR has urged Pakistan to halt the deportations during the harsh winter season, citing the potential for loss of life.
• Despite international criticism, Pakistan has continued its search operations, even targeting refugees with proper documentation.
• Many Afghans have gone underground in Pakistan to avoid deportation, fearing for their lives if they return to Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.
• The sudden influx of returnees has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, with the International Organization for Migration highlighting the need for aid and shelter.