Overview
- Global primary teacher attrition rates doubled from 4.6% in 2015 to 9% in 2022, with secondary education also seeing significant shortages.
- UNESCO estimates a worldwide shortfall of 44 million teachers—13 million in primary and 31 million in secondary education—to meet universal education goals by 2030.
- Spain faces acute challenges, with over 20% of teachers on temporary contracts, 720 unfilled mathematics teaching posts, and high levels of burnout reported among educators.
- STEM subjects, including mathematics and sciences, are particularly affected by teacher shortages, with non-specialists increasingly filling critical roles, raising concerns about education quality.
- The report calls for systemic reforms, including better salaries, improved working conditions, targeted professional development, and initiatives to support teacher well-being and retention.