Overview
- UNESCO’s 58‑member executive board is holding a secret ballot on Monday to recommend a new director-general, with a final vote by the general assembly due in November.
- The race pits Egypt’s Khaled el-Enany, a former tourism and antiquities minister, against Édouard Firmin Matoko of the Republic of Congo, a veteran UNESCO official.
- El-Enany is widely viewed as the favourite after building regional backing, and supporters expect a focus on the agency’s cultural programs.
- Matoko argues for depoliticization and budgetary rigor, saying he is prepared to cut jobs or programs and wants the agency to prioritize technical solutions.
- The United States’ planned withdrawal at the end of 2026 will remove roughly 8% of UNESCO’s budget, and both candidates propose tapping private donors and BRICS partners to help fill the gap.