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Underwater Dig Reveals 8,500-Year-Old Coastal Settlement Off Aarhus

The project seeks clues to how ancient coastal peoples coped with surging seas.

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Underwater archaeologist Peter Moe Astrup inspects a tiny animal bone, unearthed at an 8,500-year-old Stone Age coastal settlement submerged by sea level rise in Bay of Aarhus in Aarhus, Denmark. Aug.18, 2025. (AP Photo/James Brooks)
A suspected Stone Age tree trunk, unearthed at an 8,500-year-old coastal settlement submerged by sea level rise in the Bay of Aarhus Aarhus Denmark. Aug.18, 2025. (AP Photo/James Brooks)
Dendrochronologist Jonas Ogdal Jensen looks at a suspected Stone Age tree trunk, unearthed at an 8,500-year-old coastal settlement submerged in his lab at Moesgaard Museum in Aarhus, Denmark. Aug.18, 2025. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Overview

  • Archaeologists have begun excavating a submerged Mesolithic settlement about 8 meters down in Denmark's Bay of Aarhus.
  • Roughly 40 square meters have been uncovered so far, yielding animal bones, stone tools, arrowheads, a seal tooth and worked wood preserved in oxygen-free sediments.
  • The work forms part of a six-year, €13.2 million European Union–funded effort involving the University of Bradford and Germany’s Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research.
  • Danish researchers are applying dendrochronology on submerged tree stumps to pinpoint when rising waters drowned former coastlines.
  • Further dives are planned off Germany, followed by two sites in the more challenging waters of the North Sea.