Overview
- The study found that overweight and obese children exhibit delays in gratification, reduced cognitive flexibility, inhibition challenges and unfavorable emotional decision-making.
- Participants with excess weight showed pronounced deficits in verbal working memory despite outperforming peers in visual working memory tasks.
- UNAM psychologists applied the EFECS platform to systematically assess executive functions and social cognition in a cohort of 73 children aged seven to 12.
- Analysis revealed that 90.9% of children with obesity have parents or siblings affected by overweight or obesity, highlighting strong familial genetic and behavioral influences.
- Researchers emphasize that critical brain maturation phases from ages three to five and during adolescence demand early preventive nutrition policies with expanded physical activity guidelines.