Overview
- The Security Council met on December 29 in New York at Somalia’s request after Israel recognized Somaliland on December 26, becoming the first UN member state to do so.
- Somalia’s UN ambassador Osman called Israel’s recognition legally null and void and said relocating Gaza residents to Somaliland would be illegal and morally unacceptable.
- Pakistan labeled the move a direct attack on Somalia’s internationally recognized borders and a grave breach of international law, with China and Russia also voicing criticism.
- Israel defended its decision at the meeting as a justified, reality-based policy, rejecting calls to reverse course.
- The Arab League warned about potential forced transfer of Gaza residents and an Israeli military footprint in Somalia, while the United States backed Israel’s decision and several European members reiterated support for Somalia’s sovereignty and dialogue.