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UN Security Council Backs Morocco’s Western Sahara Autonomy Plan in US-Led Vote

Polisario rejects talks without a self-determination guarantee, with Russia, China and Pakistan questioning the process.

Overview

  • The Council passed Resolution 2797 on Friday, the first to endorse Rabat’s autonomy offer as the basis for negotiations, in a text sponsored by the United States.
  • Russia, China and Pakistan abstained, with Moscow saying the drafting was rushed and lacked transparency and that proposed amendments were not fully considered.
  • Morocco’s prime minister Aziz Ajanuch welcomed the vote as a fair milestone for autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty and credited years of royal diplomacy.
  • Polisario leader Brahim Ghali said the movement will shun any talks that do not ensure Sahrawi self-determination and warned unilateral approaches risk aggravating the conflict.
  • Reporting from Spain notes Rabat’s parallel defense buildup, including a 2026 plan that lifts future commitments for the defense administration to about 157 billion dirhams, an increase of roughly 18 percent.