Overview
- The 47-member council adopted the resolution without opposition, with China declining to join the consensus.
- The ongoing, independent mechanism will collect and preserve evidence and prepare case files that could be used by international courts.
- The probe prioritizes violations affecting women and girls, echoing findings by the U.N. special rapporteur that Taliban policies amount to crimes against humanity.
- Investigators are expected to cooperate with the International Criminal Court, and diplomats say the comprehensive, open-ended mandate could reach both Taliban and foreign actors.
- The United States cautioned against any move seen as asserting unlawful jurisdiction over its troops, while China had questioned the initiative’s cost and impact.