Overview
- Gaza accounted for 181 of the 383 fatalities in 2024, and most of those killed were national staff attacked at work or in their homes.
- The Aid Worker Security Database logged 599 major attacks in 2024, up from 420 in 2023, with 308 aid workers wounded, 125 kidnapped and 45 detained.
- Violence rose across 21 countries in 2024, with state forces and affiliated actors most frequently identified as perpetrators.
- Beyond Gaza and the West Bank, Sudan recorded 60 aid‑worker deaths in 2024, the second‑highest toll, as the Palestinian territories registered 194 major attacks.
- OCHA reports 245 major attacks and 265 aid‑worker deaths so far in 2025 with no sign of reversal, and UN and humanitarian groups are pressing for accountability and concrete protections.