Overview
- The UN confirmed 383 aid-worker killings in 2024, a 31% rise from 2023, with 181 in Gaza and 60 in Sudan.
- Provisional data show 265 aid workers killed in 2025 as of August 14, including 173 in Gaza, indicating no reversal of the trend.
- Most of those killed were national staff attacked on duty or in their homes, according to OCHA.
- The Aid Worker Security Database recorded 599 major attacks in 2024, with 308 wounded, 125 kidnapped and 45 detained, and government forces most frequently identified as perpetrators.
- One March incident in Rafah killed 15 medics and emergency responders; Israel later cited an operational misunderstanding and a breach of orders, as UN officials pressed for protection and justice.