Overview

• The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a U.S.-backed initiative, plans to begin delivering aid to Gaza within two weeks under a new 'Secure Distribution Sites' model.
• The United Nations has declined to participate, citing violations of humanitarian principles including impartiality, neutrality, and independence.
• Israel has pledged to facilitate the operation but will not fund, manage, or distribute the aid; private contractors will provide site security.
• Critics, including the UN humanitarian chief, argue the plan is insufficient, risks encouraging forced displacement, and could endanger civilians.
• Gaza faces 100% food insecurity, with 70,000 children needing urgent treatment for acute malnutrition as the blockade continues to restrict humanitarian access.