Overview

• Sanctions are now in force from 00:00 GMT Sunday, restoring measures such as an arms embargo, asset freezes, travel bans and banking restrictions.
• The UK, France and Germany triggered the snapback after the Security Council rejected a Russia–China bid for a six‑month JCPOA extension.
• Moscow and Beijing dispute the move’s legality and signal they may not apply the measures, with Russia accusing Western states of undermining diplomacy.
• Iran condemned the decision as illegal, recalled its ambassadors to the three European capitals and promised a firm and appropriate response.
• Western officials urge immediate implementation alongside talks, as the IAEA confirms inspections resumed and Iran’s 60% enriched uranium stock is about 440–450 kg.