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UN Ocean Conference Opens in Nice With Urgent Call to Ratify High Seas Treaty

Delegates are racing to secure the 60 ratifications needed for the treaty to unlock legal protections for international waters.

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Fish swim in the protected area of France's Port-Cros National Park ahead of the U.N. Ocean Conference, Saturday, June 7, 2025, (AP Photo/Annika Hammerschlag)
Britain's Prince William, Prince of Wales, arrives at the Blue Economy and Finance Forum (BEFF) at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco, June 8, 2025. REUTERS/Manon Cruz/Pool
Britain's Prince William, Prince of Wales, delivers a speech during the Blue Economy and Finance Forum (BEFF) at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco, June 8, 2025. REUTERS/Manon Cruz/Pool

Overview

  • The UN Ocean Conference opened in Nice on June 9 to advance the High Seas Treaty and underscore the goal of protecting 30% of global oceans by 2030.
  • Prince William warned at Monaco of urgent threats posed by rising sea temperatures, plastic pollution and overfishing, urging nations to accelerate creation of marine protected areas.
  • Sir David Attenborough’s new documentary Ocean exposed the destructive impact of bottom trawling on seabeds and highlighted rapid ecosystem recoveries in designated no-take zones.
  • The treaty requires ratification by 60 countries to enter into force but only 32 have signed on so far, with key states including the United States and the United Kingdom still pending.
  • Healthy oceans generate half of the world’s oxygen, regulate climate and feed over three billion people, yet just 3% of marine areas enjoy full protection.