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UN General Assembly Set to Vote on France–Saudi Two-State Plan That Excludes Hamas From Gaza

Backers cast the initiative as leverage to hasten a ceasefire, paving the way for coordinated recognition of Palestine.

Overview

  • The New York Declaration condemns Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attacks and demands the release of all hostages held in Gaza.
  • The text calls for Hamas to end its rule in Gaza and transfer weapons and authority to the Palestinian Authority with international support.
  • The plan contemplates a temporary international stabilization mission under a UN Security Council mandate to protect civilians and support PA capacity.
  • France and Saudi Arabia drafted the declaration, which was endorsed by the Arab League and co-signed by 17 states in July.
  • Several leaders plan to recognize a Palestinian state at an upcoming UN summit, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Israel will not accept Palestinian statehood.