Overview

• Human rights groups report a surge in killings and kidnappings in Haiti.
• Haiti's National Police face challenges combating well-armed gangs that control much of the capital.
• The UN Security Council has given the UN chief 30 days to present options, including international forces.
• Gangs have expanded their power since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021.
• The violence has disrupted hospital operations and enabled other criminal activities.