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UN Experts Urge Halt to Alabama's Planned Execution by Nitrogen Gas

Execution would be the first of its kind in the world, raising concerns over potential 'grave suffering' and torture

  • United Nations experts have called for a halt to the planned execution of Alabama prisoner Kenneth Smith by nitrogen gas, a method they say could cause 'grave suffering' and may be considered torture.
  • Smith, convicted of murder in 1996, is scheduled to be executed on January 25. This would be the first execution by nitrogen gas in the world.
  • Alabama first attempted to execute Smith in November 2022 via lethal injection, but the procedure was botched when officials failed to insert the intravenous line into his vein.
  • Smith's lawyers have argued that a second execution attempt could violate his constitutional rights and that he has not yet exhausted all his avenues of appeal.
  • Alabama, Oklahoma, and Mississippi are the only U.S. states that have authorized nitrogen gas as a method for execution, but none have used it before.
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