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UN Commission Finds Systematic War Crimes in Syria’s March Coastal Violence

A UN report urges Syrian interim authorities to hold perpetrators accountable by overhauling vetting in their security forces to protect minority groups.

Overview

  • The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria concluded that the March coastal clashes involved widespread and systematic abuses, some of which likely amount to war crimes.
  • Investigators conducted over 200 interviews with victims and witnesses and were granted unfettered access to Latakia and Tartus before documenting murder, torture, looting, abductions and confirmed cases of sexual violence.
  • The report estimates that between 1,400 and 1,700 people—predominantly Alawite civilians—were killed and that the violence displaced tens of thousands of residents.
  • Responsibility for the atrocities was attributed to both interim government-aligned factions and pro-Assad forces, with no evidence of a centrally ordered state policy directing the attacks.
  • The commission calls for prompt prosecutions of alleged perpetrators and the implementation of rigorous security-sector screening, noting that arrests and reforms by the interim government have so far been limited.